MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ VỚI NHỮNG CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP

S + V + O + bare inf/ V-ing
Verbs thường gặp : see, hear, notice, feel, smell, ( perception verbs - động từ giác quan ) ; catch, watch ( với catch và watch động từ thường ở present participle)
Ex : I saw him walk to the door, open it, and enter the room.
My mother caught us playing computer games when she returned home from work.
S + V + O + bare inf ( active )
S + V + O + past participle. ( passive )
Verbs thường gặp : make, let, have ( causative form - thể cầu khiến )
Ex : - I had the mechanic service my car last week.
-I had my car serviced last week.
S +V+ (O) + full inf
Verbs thường gặp : Want, like, ask, advise, warn, tell, allow, cause, forbid, force, order, get, request, afford, permit, oblige, compel, warn, urge, tempt, forbid, cease = finish, undertake, endeavour, swear, neglect,…
Ex: The parents allowed the children to day a little longer.
S + V + O + complement
Verbs thường gặp : consider, find, regard, select…
Ex: we always consider him our friend .
S + V + (that) + clause
Verbs thường gặp : think, say, hope, tell ( có tân ngữ gián tiếp phải viết tell someone something ) , ask, agree, between, state,…
Ex: We all hope that things will be much better for him.
S + V + ( that/ whether/ if/ Wh- word) + clause ( verb : past forms )
Verbs: wish, would rather, it is high time, it’s time…
Ex : I would rather you did not open the window.
S + V + ( that) + clause ( verb : bare inf )
Verbs : suggest, recommend, request, demand, require, propose, ( it is ) necessary / imperative / essential…
Ex: Alice suggested we all go to the beach on Sunday.
It is imperative that the child be paid more attention to.
S + V + O + prep + N/ V-ing
Verbs : accuse s.o of st, prevent st/s.o from + v-ing, warn s.o about / against st / doing st.
Ex : William accused Amanda of stealing his best cassete tape.

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